The matboard is the border that surrounds the art within the picture frame and provides presentation, proportion and protection. Matboards are used to enhance the art that is being framed. Matboards can highlight a color, accent a shape and increase the overall size of the art. It also creates a space between the art and the glass which will reduce damage to the art caused by heat and condensation.
The selection of matboards is the first step in the custom framing process. Multiple matboards can be used to compliment the art. The industry standard is to frame with the lightest colored matboard on top with darker detailed colors for consecutive mat boards. This method helps create a tunnel effect and draws the viewer’s eye to the center of the art. Alternatively, it can be visually pleasing to place the darker matboard on top with details colors for the consecutive matboards.
There are basically two types of matboards; regular and conservation. Regular matboards are used for short term presentation, such as art posters. Regular matboards are less expensive but will fade over time and the edges along the bevel edge will turn a yellow-brown color. This discoloration is called matburn and is caused by heat, light or humidity.
Conservation mat boards are made out of cotton fiber or alpha cellulose wood pulp and contain no lignin. Lignin is found in all plants giving them strength and rigidity but it causes art to become brittle and turn yellow overtime. Conservation matboards are fade resistant, bleed resistant and pH buffered to 8.5 to protect the art against external pollutants.
Matboards come in two sizes 32” x 40” and 40” x 60” and they also come in a variety of textures such as linen, marble and suede. The standard matboard border is 2 ½” to 3” wide but different widths can be used to compliment the art.
Frame This! uses Peterboro and Crescent matboards.
Matboard Cutting Techniques
Regular Bevel A regular bevel is the standard technique used to cut the inside window of the matboard. A regular bevel will show the core of the matboard which is usually white in color.
Reverse Bevel A reverse bevel is a technique used to cut the inside window of the matboard and it is opposite or a “reverse” cut to the regular bevel. The matboard core will not be shown. A reverse bevel can be visually pleasing especially if there is not a lot of white color in the art.
V-Groves A v-grove is a cutting technique where two beveled cuts are made in the top matboard giving the appearance of a line around the window in the shape of a “v”. The v-grove cut is the color of the mat oard core.
Weighted Bottom The use of the weighted bottom was introduced years ago when ceilings were ten to twelve feet high and it was customary to hang paintings near the ceiling. This gave an illusion of the bottom of the matboard being narrower than the other borders. To correct this illusion, the bottom of the matboard was cut wider than the other mat board dimensions. This technique suits some artwork but the common practice today is to have all four sides of the mat board cut to equal size.
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